mercoledì 11 febbraio 2026

Chlorine probes - FCL HP - Free high-pressure chlorine sensor


Application: Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluent

A closed-cell potentiostatic probe for free chlorine is an electrochemical sensor specifically designed for continuous monitoring of residual free chlorine (Cl₂/HOCl) in treated wastewater discharged from a treatment plant. This type of sensor is typically connected to a dual-channel controller (pH / chlorine), which allows real-time correlation between chlorine concentration and pH, ensuring safe and compliant disinfection control.

Operating Principle

The probe works according to the potentiostatic amperometric method:

Inside the probe, a working electrode and a counter electrode are separated from the sample by a selective membrane.

A constant polarization voltage is applied between the electrodes. 

Free chlorine diffuses through the membrane and is reduced at the electrode surface.  

This electrochemical reaction generates a current directly proportional to the free chlorine concentration. 

The controller converts this current into a chlorine value (ppm or mg/L). 

The closed-cell design includes an internal electrolyte chamber and membrane, isolating the electrodes from the wastewater and providing stable, repeatable measurements even in dirty or variable process conditions.

Installation in a Wastewater Discharge Line

The probe is installed in a flow cell on a bypass line downstream of the disinfection stage (chlorination). A constant and bubble-free sample flow is required to ensure accurate readings.

The dual pH / chlorine controller continuously: 

Compensates the chlorine reading based on pH 

Displays both values 

Controls chemical dosing pumps 

Generates alarms when discharge limits are exceeded

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